1308.(Medium)不同性别每日分数总计

表: Scores

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| player_name   | varchar |
| gender        | varchar |
| day           | date    |
| score_points  | int     |
+---------------+---------+
(gender, day)是该表的主键
一场比赛是在女队和男队之间举行的
该表的每一行表示一个名叫 (player_name) 性别为 (gender) 的参赛者在某一天获得了 (score_points) 的分数
如果参赛者是女性，那么 gender 列为 'F'，如果参赛者是男性，那么 gender 列为 'M'

写一条SQL语句查询每种性别在每一天的总分，并按性别和日期对查询结果排序

下面是查询结果格式的例子：

Scores表:
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| player_name | gender | day        | score_points |
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| Aron        | F      | 2020-01-01 | 17           |
| Alice       | F      | 2020-01-07 | 23           |
| Bajrang     | M      | 2020-01-07 | 7            |
| Khali       | M      | 2019-12-25 | 11           |
| Slaman      | M      | 2019-12-30 | 13           |
| Joe         | M      | 2019-12-31 | 3            |
| Jose        | M      | 2019-12-18 | 2            |
| Priya       | F      | 2019-12-31 | 23           |
| Priyanka    | F      | 2019-12-30 | 17           |
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
结果表:
+--------+------------+-------+
| gender | day        | total |
+--------+------------+-------+
| F      | 2019-12-30 | 17    |
| F      | 2019-12-31 | 40    |
| F      | 2020-01-01 | 57    |
| F      | 2020-01-07 | 80    |
| M      | 2019-12-18 | 2     |
| M      | 2019-12-25 | 13    |
| M      | 2019-12-30 | 26    |
| M      | 2019-12-31 | 29    |
| M      | 2020-01-07 | 36    |
+--------+------------+-------+
女性队伍:
第一天是 2019-12-30，Priyanka 获得 17 分，队伍的总分是 17 分
第二天是 2019-12-31, Priya 获得 23 分，队伍的总分是 40 分
第三天是 2020-01-01, Aron 获得 17 分，队伍的总分是 57 分
第四天是 2020-01-07, Alice 获得 23 分，队伍的总分是 80 分
男性队伍：
第一天是 2019-12-18, Jose 获得 2 分，队伍的总分是 2 分
第二天是 2019-12-25, Khali 获得 11 分，队伍的总分是 13 分
第三天是 2019-12-30, Slaman 获得 13 分，队伍的总分是 26 分
第四天是 2019-12-31, Joe 获得 3 分，队伍的总分是 29 分
第五天是 2020-01-07, Bajrang 获得 7 分，队伍的总分是 36 分

来源：力扣（LeetCode）

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/running-total-for-different-genders

著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

Solution

window function

select gender, day, 
    sum(score_points) over (partition by gender order by day) total
from Scores

self cross join

select a.gender, a.day, sum(b.score_points) total
from Scores a, Scores b 
where a.gender=b.gender and a.day>=b.day
group by a.gender, a.day
order by a.gender, a.day;

Table Schema

Create table If Not Exists Scores (player_name varchar(20), gender varchar(1), day date, score_points int);
Truncate table Scores;
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Aron', 'F', '2020-01-01', '17');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Alice', 'F', '2020-01-07', '23');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Bajrang', 'M', '2020-01-07', '7');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Khali', 'M', '2019-12-25', '11');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Slaman', 'M', '2019-12-30', '13');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Joe', 'M', '2019-12-31', '3');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Jose', 'M', '2019-12-18', '2');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Priya', 'F', '2019-12-31', '23');
insert into Scores (player_name, gender, day, score_points) values ('Priyanka', 'F', '2019-12-30', '17');